About Simon Papa

Simon is the director of Cygnus Law Limited. Simon is passionate about providing legal advice that helps to add value to his clients’ businesses. He has over 10 years experience providing legal advice to businesses, both in law firms and as an in-house lawyer. Simon provides sound, understandable and relevant advice that will help to support your business.

Bank Competition Report- Implications for Mortgage Brokers

On 20 August 2024 the Commerce Commission unveiled its final report into competition in the personal banking services sector. The report’s unsurprising conclusion is that the dominance of the four large Australian-owned banks has led to a lack of effective […]

By |August 27th, 2024|

Updated FMA guidance for custodians

The Financial Markets Authority has released an updated guide on the obligations of client money or property service (“CMPS”) providers. The guide replaces the original 2014 guide. The most significant change since 2014 is the addition of guidance for custodians, […]

By |July 31st, 2024|

FMA’s Fair Outcomes Guide – Cygnus Law’s Submission

The Financial Markets Authority (“FMA”) has released a proposed guide to “Fair outcomes for consumers and markets” (“guide”). The guide includes 7 “fair outcomes”. FMA plans that the fair outcomes will be the primary guide to its approach to regulation […]

By |March 4th, 2024|

Coalition’s Financial Services Sector Policies

The National, ACT and New Zealand First parties today confirmed their coalition agreements that will form the basis for a coalition of the three parties in Government.  I confirm below the policies in the agreements that impact on the financial […]

By |November 24th, 2023|

National Party proposes significant changes to financial law

On 17 August 2023 at the Financial Services Council New Zealand conference National Party leader Christopher Luxon announced three significant policies relating to investments, insurance and lending. These will be enacted if National forms a government after October’s election (subject […]

By |August 17th, 2023|

New Guidance for Payment Providers and Merchants on Payment Fees

The Commerce Commission (Commission) has continued to take steps to try to reduce the fees consumers pay for using some types of payment methods including credit cards.  In connection with that the Commission published updates in early August 2023 on […]

By |August 11th, 2023|

Significant changes to AML/CFT law coming into force between 2023 and 2025

Significant changes to parts of New Zealand’s AML/CFT law under the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 (Act) have been confirmed. These changes will be implemented progressively with effect from 31 July 2023, 1 June 2024 and […]

By |July 10th, 2023|

Financial Advice Service Disclosure Guide

From 15 March 2021 New Zealand financial advice providers (FAPs) and their financial advisers have new disclosure obligations. Those obligations apply before they engage with retail clients and during the process of providing financial advice to retail clients. Cygnus Law’s […]

By |October 8th, 2020|

Misleading Conduct by Government Insurer – The Gander Fights Back

In an important test case (Dodds v Southern Response Earthquake Services Ltd) the High Court ruled in August 2019 that government-owned insurer Southern Response engaged in misleading & deceptive conduct, and contractual misrepresentation. The case related to Karl and Alison Dodds’ […]

By |September 13th, 2019|

Introduction to Equity Crowdfunding

Cygnus Law has published a detailed Guide to Equity Crowdfunding.  In this blog I have included the first section, which explains key aspects of equity crowdfunding in New Zealand.  If you would like to know more see the full guide.  […]

By |June 23rd, 2019|

New Regulations to Address Bank & Insurer Misconduct

The New Zealand Government has released a paper setting out proposals for further regulation of the conduct of banks and insurance companies.  I outline the key proposals below together with my views.  Submissions on the paper can be made up […]

By |May 6th, 2019|

Australian Bank Misconduct Inquiry- Implications for NZ

The Australian Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry (ARC) issued its final report on 4 February 2019.  The ARC’s findings confirm significant and ongoing misconduct by Australian financial service businesses, banks in particular.  The […]

By |February 8th, 2019|

NZ’s FinTech Ecosystem

FinTechNZ recently published the first detailed New Zealand FinTech ecosystem map-

The map highlights the high level of FinTech innovation in New Zealand.  The map covers FinTechNZ members.  This type of map is a valuable way to help to link current […]

By |January 31st, 2019|

Proposed Financial Advice Code- Areas for Improvement

A draft financial advice code published in October 2018 sets out proposed minimum standards of professional conduct for financial advisers and financial advice firms in New Zealand (it will replace the current code, which applies to a sub-set of financial […]

By |November 14th, 2018|

Regulatory Innovation in FinTech

I’ve repeated below an article I wrote on regulatory innovation in FinTech that was published by FinTechNZ in July 2018.  FinTechNZ is an industry working group that supports and promotes FinTech developments in New Zealand.

FinTechNZ Article

Simon Papa, Director of Cygnus […]

By |July 25th, 2018|

Law reforms threaten New Zealand financial service exports

This blog post was first published as an article on the business law website interest.co.nz.

Proposals are before New Zealand’s Parliament to reform the law that requires New Zealand financial service businesses to register on the Financial Service Providers Register (“FSPR”).  […]

By |April 30th, 2018|

Robo-advice exemption draft published by FMA

On 16 November 2017 NZ’s Financial Markets Authority published a draft robo-advice exemption notice.  FMA is seeking feedback on the notice and related documents by 15 December 2017.  The exemption notice will be in force by early 2018 and will […]

By |November 17th, 2017|

FMA approves roboadvice for NZ

The Financial Markets Authority announced on 18 October 2017 that it will allow full robo-advice to be provided in New Zealand.  That is, it will be possible to deliver personalised financial advice online using algorithms.  FMA is aiming to accept […]

By |October 18th, 2017|

FMA designation important for all foreign exchange dealers

New Zealand’s Financial Markets Authority has just published a class designation that is important for all foreign exchange dealers.  It comes into effect on 1 December 2017 and confirms that “forward foreign exchange contracts” are not “derivatives” under the Financial […]

By |October 5th, 2017|

First successful court proceedings under NZ’s anti-money laundering law

The first successful court proceedings have been brought for breach of NZ’s anti-money laundering (“AML”) law.  The High Court imposed a pecuniary penalty of $5.29m on the company, Ping An Finance (Group) New Zealand Company Ltd (“Ping An”).  Its director […]

By |September 29th, 2017|

FMA’s first ever Corporate Plan highlights new initiatives

New Zealand’s Financial Markets Authority (FMA) published its first ever corporate plan (CP) in August 2017.  The CP sets out FMA’s planned regulatory activities and key areas for future focus for the period up to July 2018.  This sits alongside […]

By |August 30th, 2017|

Attributes of Successful Fintech Start-ups

Developments in technology and regulation are making it ever easier for FinTech start-ups to challenge (or partner with) stodgy incumbents and to create wholly new service types.  However, FinTech is harder than other start-up sectors, because financial services are heavily […]

By |August 4th, 2017|

FMA’s Roboadvice Exemption – Cygnus Law’s Submissions

Cygnus Law has made submissions on the FMA’s June 2017 proposal to use its exemption power to permit true “roboadvice” to be provided to consumers in New Zealand.  I’m highly supportive of an exemption and I commend the FMA for […]

By |July 24th, 2017|

FMA’s Roboadvice Proposal- NZ’s First Regulatory Sandbox?

New Zealand’s Financial Markets Authority (FMA) has proposed a change to law to allow full roboadvice to be provided on some investments and other financial products in NZ. FMA’s proposal, if implemented, appears to create a “regulatory sandbox”.  A regulatory […]

By |June 28th, 2017|

Proposed FMA restrictions on “investment companies”

Cygnus Law has made joint submissions on the FMA’s proposed restrictions on the use of “investment companies” in New Zealand.  The submissions address a number of matters, including restrictions on crowdfunded offers, the impact on non-regulated offers and the importance […]

By |February 22nd, 2017|

NZ FinTech in 2017- make or break?

2017 is likely to be a key year for FinTech development globally.  NZ has introduced initiatives to support FinTech but is falling behind other countries in the support it provides.  In my view the NZ government needs to take a […]

By |January 23rd, 2017|

Robo future for risk insurance advisers

Below is an article I wrote that was published on NZ’s Good Returns website.

Roboadvice for risk insurance advice is less developed than for wealth management, but it is already here in some guises e.g. automated assessment tools from Quotemonster and […]

By |November 9th, 2016|

Being a Crowdfunding Investor

Below is a blog post I wrote for PledgeMe on 25 August 2016 about what to expect as an investor in an equity crowdfunded NZ company.  Companies considering using equity crowdfunding to raise capital can find detailed information in Cygnus […]

By |August 26th, 2016|

Crowdfunding Regulation: How Much Can You Raise?

Equity crowdfunding was conceived as a way for early-stage ventures to raise capital in their home markets. Few early-stage companies can afford the time and cost involved in preparing a prospectus or product disclosure statement (PDS) ordinarily required for a […]

By |June 9th, 2016|

Unsupervised NZ building societies- law reform proposal

In January 2016 Cygnus Law made submissions to MBIE proposing changes to law to address the problems presented by unsupervised NZ building societies.* The underlying issue is that loopholes in the Building Societies Act 1965 have been used to register […]

By |February 19th, 2016|

Subscribe to the Cygnus Law Blog

Please enter your email address to subscribe to the Cygnus Law blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.